fuel cell is an electrochemical device which combines hydrogen fuel with
oxygen to produce electric power, heat and water. In many ways, the fuel cell
resembles a battery. Rather than
applying a periodic recharge, a continuous supply of oxygen and hydrogen is
supplied from the outside. Oxygen is drawn from the air and hydrogen is
carried as a fuel in a pressurized container. As alternative fuel, methanol,
propane, butane and natural gas can be used. The fuel cell does not generate
energy through burning; rather, it is based on an electrochemical process.
There are little or no harmful emissions. The only release is clean water. In
fact, the water is so pure that visitors to Vancouver's Ballard Power
Systems, the leader in the development of the proton exchange membrane fuel
cell (PEMFC), drank clear water emitted from the tailpipes of buses powered
by a Ballard fuel cell. The fuel cell is twice as efficient in converting fuel to energy through a
chemical process than combustion. Hydrogen, the simplest element consisting
of one proton and one electron, is plentiful and is exceptionally clean as a
fuel. Hydrogen makes up 90 percent of the composition of the universe and is
the third most abundant element on the earth's surface. Such a wealth of fuel
would provide an almost unlimited pool of energy at relatively low cost. But
there is a price to pay. The fuel cell
core (or 'stack'), which converts oxygen and hydrogen to electricity, is
expensive to build. more info:www.good-battery.com
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