What's mean Types of fuel cells -PEMFC system (1)? What's mean Types of batteryfuel cells -PEMFC system (1)?The limitations of the
PEMFC system are high manufacturing costs and complex water management
issues. The stack contains hydrogen, oxygen and water. If dry, the input
resistance is high and water must be added to get the system going. Too much
water causes flooding. The PEMFC has a limited temperature range. Freezing water can damage the
stack. Heating elements are needed to keep the fuel cell within an acceptable
temperature range. The warm-up is slow and the performance is poor when cold.
Heat is also a concern if the temperature rises too high. The PEMFC requires heavy accessories. Operating compressors, pumps and other
apparatus consumes 30 percent of the energy generated. The PEMFC stack has an
estimated service life of 4000 hours if operated in a vehicle. The relatively
short life span is caused by intermittent operation. Start and stop
conditions induce drying and wetting, which contribute to membrane stress. If
run continuously, the stationary stack is good for about 40,000 hours. The
replacement of the stack is a major expense. more info:www.good-battery.com
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